Church History

Church history
The Church of St Mary the Virgin, Strensall is situated beside the bank of the River Foss west of the village centre.
The present Church is the third to be built on this site. The first Church, dedicated to St James, was built between 1100 and 1150. Over the years this Norman Church fell into disrepair and a new Church was built on the original foundations between1804 and 1806. It proved to be inadequate for the needs of the Parish. The present Church was completed in 1866 and was built of local stone and bricks from the Linfoot Brick Works in Strensall.
Example of 'The Mouseman's' signature at St Marys, Strensall, UK

At the back of the nave is a modern oak screen, which separates the nave from the bottom of the bell tower, an area that was formerly used as a choir vestry. Thompson of Kilburn made the screen and a carved mouse can be seen to the left of the door. Two other examples of the Mouseman's work to be seen in the church are the fine lectern and the pulpit, both gifts to the church, as are many of the furnishings. 

On the north wall are the Royal Arms, indicating the link between the Church of England and the State. Also on the north wall are memorials to men of the village who gave their lives in the two world wars. 

History

A list of all of the Vicars of Strensall can be found at below.  If you are interested in local history you might be interested in the visiting the Strensall Local History Group webpage.

The village of Strensall existed before the Norman Conquest. The land at Strensall, formerly Streonaeshalch, (Streona is an ancient personal name and Halch is an Anglo-Saxon word meaning nook or plot of land) was passed into the ownership of the Church before the Norman Conquest. The Doomsday Book of 1086 lists it in the Estates of the Archbishop of York and also as a Prebend of St Peter's Church, York. However in the Doomsday Survey of 1086 there is no mention of a church. This probably means that the earliest church in Strensall was that described by the Rev John Hodgkinson, Vicar of Strensall 1843 - 1884. He wrote:

"The Parish church was originally a Norman structure, the walls being rubble with door and window jambs and coigns of dressed Tadcaster or Bramham Moor stone. The interior fittings were rude and massive; the seats open, of thick rough-hewn oak. The date of its erection is not known but from fragments still existing is supposed to have been between 1100 and 1150".

This first church was in a state of decay when, in 1801, a faculty was granted for extensive rebuilding on the original foundations. This work was carried out in 1803 - 1804. The Rev John Hodgkinson wrote:

  "A new chancel was built by the Rev. John Ellis the then Lord of the Manor and a new nave and chancel by the Parishioners, all of brick (made for the purpose on Strensall Common End) but entirely wanting in architectural or Ecclesiastical style, with walls only 14 inches thick. The interior was fitted with square pews of painted deal and of inconvenient form. There was an unsightly gallery at the West End. The windows were ordinary deal sashes, painted, having large squares. The Tower was square at the bottom and octagonal at the top and contained two bells".

 The parishioners rated themselves for a number of years at 2 shillings in the pound to pay for the nave. A man living in the 1850s records that a small choir and an assortment of musicians, playing on bass fiddle, clarinet, small fiddles and flute used the gallery. The box pews were overlooked by the Parson mounted in a high pulpit and the Sexton at a high reading desk. By 1863 this church was in a very dilapidated condition and when autumn gales caused much damage to the fabric it was decided to replace it with a completely new building. The sum needed to build and furnish the present church; £1,523.12s.6d, was raised almost entirely by subscription, thanks largely to the tireless efforts of the vicar, John Hodgkinson, who has left detailed accounts. Leonard Thompson Esq., of Sheriff Hutton Park, Lord of the Manor of Strensall, paid for the chancel.

In May 1865 the foundation stone was laid by his wife, Lady Mary Thompson and the building was consecrated by the Archbishop of York, William Thompson, on 25th July (the Festival of St. James) 1866. The architects were Messrs. J. B. and W. Atkinson of York and the church is built in the Early Decorated style to a design said to be that of Sir Gilbert Scott. The building consists of an aisle-less nave and a chancel with a south porch and a western tower, which houses six bells. One of the bells is a recasting of a medieval bell removed from the previous bell tower and which bore the inscription:

 Jacobi in honore saunti Walterus me fecit     (In honour of St. James Walter made me).

There is indeed evidence that the original church was dedicated to St. James, hence the inscription on the original bell. In 1428 Indulgences were granted to penitents who visited the church of St. James at Strensall and gave alms for its repair, and in 1451 the vicar of St. James of Strensall was paid 6s. 8d. to pray for the soul of Thomas Vicars.

During the 20th century the church has been maintained with loving care, sundry changes being made in the interior and much of the work being carried out by local craftsmen. A new vestry was added on the north side in 1961. The stonework has been repaired recently and the church was re-floored in 1976.  In 2009 the boiler had to be replaced after failing completely. The work revealed the need to replace the rest of the heating system, including pipework that dated from the Victorian era. Unfortunately this required the nave floor to be completely lifted. When re-instated, the floor had to be level to meet current regulations and it was not possible to reinstate the pews. The floor was re-laid with polished oak blocks and the pews  were replaced with high-quality bespoke chairs.  Further changes included the creation of a 'Lady Chapel' on the north side of the Chancel, where the Vicar's Vestry used to be. A new wall with an integrated seat and altar was constructed in the chapel. The doorway leading into the nave was removed and the wall re-instated and a completely new window looking into the Chancel was constructed. A new access door and steps from the outside was installed.  The Vicar's Vestry was moved to a new location under the bell-tower. 

The Lady Chapel


In the Lady Chapel is a beautiful modern font, designed by the late George Pace, given to the church in 1974. It is made of oak and stainless steel and on the cover a dove represents the Holy Spirit.

The Chancel


Strensall St Mary's Church: 

Altar and Chancel of St Mary's


A large archway in the north wall used to contain the organ console, the organist reaching his seat through a small gate in the back of the choir stall.


a.  Reredos


This is a carved wooden panel beneath the East Window behind the Holy Table. It depicts the Crucifixion. Two pieces have had to be added at both ends to make it fit the whole width of the sanctuary.


b.  Green Altar Frontal


This depicts local wild flowers and at its centre is the Lamb Triumphant. This is based on Revelations 5:5-6.


Then one of the elders said to me, 

"Do not weep!

See, the Lion of the tribe of Judah,

the Root of David has triumphed.

He is able to open the scroll and its seven seals.

Then I saw a Lamb,

looking as if it had been slain,

standing in the centre of the throne.


A White Frontal was donated by Val Little. A summary and history of both the  Green and White Frontals can be seen in the niche to the right of the altar.

 Windows


  Porch


There is a fragment of a window dated 1450AD.


Sanctuary - The East Window


This is above the Holy Table and depicts the Epiphany with the Wise Men bearing gifts for the Infant King. The window was donated by Leonard Thompson Esq. and was restored in 1973



South Sanctuary and Chancel


1. The first of these is dedicated to St. James the Great and was given in memory of the Revd. John Hodgkinson (vicar of the parish 1843 to 1884) and his wife, Mary.


2. Next to this is a window dedicated to St John the Evangelist and is in memory of  Edward Aemylius Hodgkinson, who bred horses in Colorado, U.S.A.  He was killed by a kick from one of them.

The Nave


1. North Side


a. Back Window - Stilling the Storm and the Mustard Seed was dedicated to the memory of James Simms Wilson (1893 - 1976) and was designed by Harry Harvey.


 b. Middle Window The Cleansing of the Temple was dedicated to the memory of William Leslie Firth (1898 - 1978) and was designed by Harry Harvey.

 c.  Memorial Window - The Parable of the Sower was dedicated to the memory of William Henry Brown (died in 1916 during the First World War) and was designed by Harry W Harvey of York in 1970.


d.  Front Window near the organ is a modern design


2.  South Side


a.  Front - is a modern design.


b.  Middle - War window


c.  Back - Suffer the Little Children to come unto Me.

 Memorials

    There is a Charity Board in the Vicar's vestry which is a memorial to Robert Wilkinson (1689 - 1719), a local benefactor. The school on West End is named after him.
    Above the North Door in the Chancel is a memorial to the Ellis family. The Revd. John Ellis was the vicar of the parish (1784 - 1824) and Lord of the Manor of Strensall.
    Beneath the Ellis Memorial is a brass memorial plaque to Susannah Pool, wife of the Revd. William Pool who was vicar of the parish from 1719 - 1748.
    The oldest memorials in the Church are those of the Weddell family, who owned land in Earswick. These memorials were originally in the floor of the chancel in the old Church. They are now in the Lady Chapel, but are covered by carpet and are not easily available for viewing. The earliest is in memory of Metcalfe Weddell Esq. who departed this life 7th March 1688.

Registers

The Church Registers date from 1566 and, apart from those in current use, are deposited in the Borthwick Institute at York University.

Churchyard

The oldest part is that to the south of the church, the churchyard being extended eastwards at various times. There are three 18th century memorials, the earliest grave probably being that of Henry Yong, 1774. Three recent vicars, John Hodgkinson, J. Busby Draper and W. H. Osborne, are buried here, as are at least five earlier vicars whose graves are unmarked.

A small car park has recently been built in the churchyard.

Vicarages

There have been three vicarages in different locations in the village. The first vicarage was opposite the Church. The building and land was sold and a new vicarage built on York Road across the road from the entrance to West End. This is now called The Old Vicarage. The present vicarage is situated across York Road at number 10, opposite Princess Road.
 Vicars

By 1166 Strensall had become one of the Prebends of St. Peter's, York. In 1314 the vicarage was ordained and remained the gift of the Prebendiary, who was also the Rector until 1840, when the Archbishop of York became patron.

LIST OF KNOWN VICARS

1311 Hugh de Sandalle
1314 Hugo called Stats
1318 Will de Rikhall
   ?    Walter de Layburn
1350 Robert Rothewll
1334 Adam de Bokeler
1402 Robert Elmeswell
1403 John Wace
   ?    John Keld
1422 Peter Grene
1425 Thomas Schapplegh
1430 Robert Baly
   ?    Richard Calcoates (alias Ferror)
1434 John Otterington (alias Porter)
1435 John Thoraldby
   ?    John Smyth
1470 William Smyth
1493 Will Brandesby
   ?    Robert Cartelege
1501 Will Wapelot
1509 Thomas Fowrnes
1516 Will Herton
1530 Will Calverley
1559 William Knapton
1549 ?
1563 Henry Cawton
1594 Will Saunderson
1606 Thomas Leng
1631 William Smyth
1632 Thomas Pearson
1642 Richard Dunwell
1665 Edmund Ash
1695 John Bayley
1715 John Hall
1719 William Pool
1749 Stephen Newton
1761 Thomas Mosley
1784 John Ellis
1824 Charles J Fynes-Clinton
1827 Charles Inge
1843 Joseph Busby Draper
1901 William Maltby Osborne
1916 Francis Fleetwood Crombie
1921 Benjamin J Tatham
1929 James K Mitchelson
1955 Joseph Aidan Harlow
1963 Arthur Deltz
1971 David Michael Porter
1979 Giles C Galley
2001 Martin Harrison

At Petertide, 26th July 2005, at York Minster, St Mary's first Assistant Curate, Judith Palmer, was ordained Deacon and one year later her ordination to the Priesthood took place at Strensall Church.
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